Dynamic Modeling of Reversible Methanolysis ofJatropha curcasOil to Biodiesel

Dynamic Modeling of Reversible Methanolysis of Jatropha curcas Oil to Biodiesel

Many kinetics studies on methanolysis assumed the reactions to be irreversible. The aim of the present work was to study the dynamic modeling of reversible methanolysis of Jatropha curcas oil (JCO) to biodiesel. The experimental data were collected under the optimal reaction conditions: molar ratio of methanol to JCO at 6 : 1, reaction temperature of 60°C, 60 min of reaction time, and 1% w/w of...

dynamic coloring of graph

در این پایان نامه رنگ آمیزی دینامیکی یک گراف را بیان و مطالعه می کنیم. یک –kرنگ آمیزی سره ی رأسی گراف g را رنگ آمیزی دینامیکی می نامند اگر در همسایه های هر رأس v?v(g) با درجه ی حداقل 2، حداقل 2 رنگ متفاوت ظاهر شوند. کوچکترین عدد صحیح k، به طوری که g دارای –kرنگ آمیزی دینامیکی باشد را عدد رنگی دینامیکی g می نامند و آنرا با نماد ?_2 (g) نمایش می دهند. مونت گمری حدس زده است که تمام گراف های منتظم ...

Kinetic Modeling of Sunflower Oil Methanolysis Considering Effects of Interfacial Area of Reaction System

Methanolysis of the intervertebral disc.

Methanolysis of intervertebral disc samples at 600 was largely hydrolysis as shown by the absence of methylated derivatives on chromatograms of the reaction products. Extent of the reaction increased with acid strength; the products were the same. Maximum solubilization was about 80% and 50% for hyaline cartilage plate and nucleus pulposus samples, respectively. The results of aqueous acid (hyd...

Modeling the Vapor Pressure of Biodiesel Fuels

The composition, vapour pressure, and heat capacity of nine biodiesel fuels from different sources were measured. The vapour pressure of the biodiesel fuels is modeled assuming an ideal liquid phase of the fatty acid methyl esters constituting the fuel. New methodologies to calculate the vapour pressure and ideal gas and liquid heat capacities of the biodiesel fuel constituents are proposed. Tw...